Foulbrood - Revision history

KristinaG at 14:54, 19 November 2018

2018-11-19T14:54:32Z

KristinaG at 14:54, 19 November 2018

2018-11-19T14:54:09Z

KristinaG at 08:34, 14 June 2018

2018-06-14T08:34:31Z

KristinaG at 11:56, 14 May 2018

2018-05-14T11:56:52Z

KristinaG at 12:10, 8 May 2018

2018-05-08T12:10:25Z

KristinaG: Created page with "The European and American foulbrood disease are caused by bacteria .... '''Ethiopia:''' The status of foulbrood (American, as well as the European form) is unknown. '''Ind..."

2018-05-07T12:10:42Z

Created page with "The European and American foulbrood disease are caused by bacteria .... '''Ethiopia:''' The status of foulbrood (American, as well as the European form) is unknown. '''Ind..."

New page

The European and American foulbrood disease are caused by bacteria ....

'''Ethiopia:''' The status of foulbrood (American, as well as the European form) is unknown.

'''Indonesia:''' Also in Indonesia, the status of foulbrood is unknown.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The '''European (EFB)''' and '''American (AFB) foulbrood disease''' are caused by ''Paenibacillus larvae'' and ''Melissoccocus plutonius'' two widespread bacteria, respectively. While both pests are highly contagious diseases, AFB is known to be more acute and wider distributed. <ref>Mumoki, F. N., Fombong, A., Muli, E., Muigai, A. W. T., & Masiga, D. (2014). An Inventory of Documented Diseases of African Honeybees. African Entomology, 22(3), 473–487</ref>
+The '''European (EFB)''' and '''American (AFB) foulbrood disease''' are caused by ''Paenibacillus larvae'' and ''Melissoccocus plutonius'' two widespread bacteria, respectively. While both pests are highly contagious diseases, AFB is known to be more acute and wider distributed. <ref>Mumoki, F. N., Fombong, A., Muli, E., Muigai, A. W. T., & Masiga, D. (2014). An Inventory of Documented Diseases of African Honeybees. African Entomology, 22(3), 473-487.</ref>
 ----
-'''Ethiopia:''' The status of foulbrood is unknown, but AFB and EFB are present in the neighboring country Eritrea, while it is absent, or suspected to be absent in Kenya, Sudan, South-Sudan and Uganda. <ref>Ellis, J. D., & Munn, P. A. (2005). The worldwide health status of honey bees. Bee World, 86(4), 88–101.</ref>
+'''Ethiopia:''' The status of foulbrood is unknown, but AFB and EFB are present in the neighboring country Eritrea, while it is absent, or suspected to be absent in Kenya, Sudan, South-Sudan and Uganda. <ref>Ellis, J. D., & Munn, P. A. (2005). The worldwide health status of honey bees. Bee World, 86(4), 88-101.</ref>

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The '''European (EFB)''' and '''American (AFB) foulbrood disease''' are caused by ''Paenibacillus larvae'' and ''Melissoccocus plutonius'' two widespread bacteria, respectively. While both pests are highly contagious diseases, AFB is known to be more acute and wider distributed. <ref>Mumoki, F. N., Fombong, A., Muli, E., Muigai, A. W. T., & Masiga, D. (2014). An Inventory of Documented Diseases of African Honeybees. African Entomology, 22(3), 473–487. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.022.0313</ref>
+The '''European (EFB)''' and '''American (AFB) foulbrood disease''' are caused by ''Paenibacillus larvae'' and ''Melissoccocus plutonius'' two widespread bacteria, respectively. While both pests are highly contagious diseases, AFB is known to be more acute and wider distributed. <ref>Mumoki, F. N., Fombong, A., Muli, E., Muigai, A. W. T., & Masiga, D. (2014). An Inventory of Documented Diseases of African Honeybees. African Entomology, 22(3), 473–487</ref>
 ----
-'''Ethiopia:''' The status of foulbrood is unknown, but AFB and EFB are present in the neighboring country Eritrea, while it is absent, or suspected to be absent in Kenya, Sudan, South-Sudan and Uganda. <ref>Ellis, J. D., & Munn, P. A. (2005). The worldwide health status of honey bees. Bee World, 86(4), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.2005.11417323</ref>
+'''Ethiopia:''' The status of foulbrood is unknown, but AFB and EFB are present in the neighboring country Eritrea, while it is absent, or suspected to be absent in Kenya, Sudan, South-Sudan and Uganda. <ref>Ellis, J. D., & Munn, P. A. (2005). The worldwide health status of honey bees. Bee World, 86(4), 88–101.</ref>

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The '''European (EFB)''' and '''American (AFB) foulbrood disease''' are caused by ''Paenibacillus larvae'' and ''Melissoccocus plutonius'' bacteria, respectively. While both pests are highly contagious diseases, AFB is known to be more acute and wider distributed. <ref>Mumoki, F. N., Fombong, A., Muli, E., Muigai, A. W. T., & Masiga, D. (2014). An Inventory of Documented Diseases of African Honeybees. African Entomology, 22(3), 473–487. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.022.0313</ref>
+The '''European (EFB)''' and '''American (AFB) foulbrood disease''' are caused by ''Paenibacillus larvae'' and ''Melissoccocus plutonius'' two widespread bacteria, respectively. While both pests are highly contagious diseases, AFB is known to be more acute and wider distributed. <ref>Mumoki, F. N., Fombong, A., Muli, E., Muigai, A. W. T., & Masiga, D. (2014). An Inventory of Documented Diseases of African Honeybees. African Entomology, 22(3), 473–487. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.022.0313</ref>
 ----
-'''Ethiopia:''' The status of foulbrood is unknown, but AFB and EFB are present in the neighboring country Eritrea, while it is abscent, or suspected to be abscent in Kenya, Sudan, South-Sudan and Uganda. <ref>Ellis, J. D., & Munn, P. A. (2005). The worldwide health status of honey bees. Bee World, 86(4), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.2005.11417323</ref>
+'''Ethiopia:''' The status of foulbrood is unknown, but AFB and EFB are present in the neighboring country Eritrea, while it is absent, or suspected to be absent in Kenya, Sudan, South-Sudan and Uganda. <ref>Ellis, J. D., & Munn, P. A. (2005). The worldwide health status of honey bees. Bee World, 86(4), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.2005.11417323</ref>

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The European and American foulbrood disease are caused by bacteria ....
+The '''European (EFB)''' and '''American (AFB) foulbrood disease''' are caused by ''Paenibacillus larvae'' and ''Melissoccocus plutonius'' bacteria, respectively. While both pests are highly contagious diseases, AFB is known to be more acute and wider distributed. <ref>Mumoki, F. N., Fombong, A., Muli, E., Muigai, A. W. T., & Masiga, D. (2014). An Inventory of Documented Diseases of African Honeybees. African Entomology, 22(3), 473–487. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.022.0313</ref>
 ----
-'''Ethiopia:''' The status of foulbrood (American, as well as the European form) is unknown.
+'''Ethiopia:''' The status of foulbrood is unknown, but AFB and EFB are present in the neighboring country Eritrea, while it is abscent, or suspected to be abscent in Kenya, Sudan, South-Sudan and Uganda. <ref>Ellis, J. D., & Munn, P. A. (2005). The worldwide health status of honey bees. Bee World, 86(4), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.2005.11417323</ref>
-'''Indonesia:''' Also in Indonesia, the status of foulbrood is unknown.
+'''Indonesia:''' There is also a lack of knowledge regarding the foulbrood status in Indonesia!
 ==References==
 <references/>