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	<title>Jenis sarang - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-21T13:50:49Z</updated>
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		<id>https://wikibackup.sams-project.eu/index.php?title=Jenis_sarang&amp;diff=2612&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>KristinaG: Created page with &quot;Jenis sarang adalah struktur tertutup di mana lebah madu ditempatkan oleh pengusaha lebah. Setiap jenis sarang memiliki karakteristiknya sendiri. Di satu sisi, sarang tradisio...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2020-04-20T08:23:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Jenis sarang adalah struktur tertutup di mana lebah madu ditempatkan oleh pengusaha lebah. Setiap jenis sarang memiliki karakteristiknya sendiri. Di satu sisi, sarang tradisio...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:23, 20 April 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Hello&lt;/del&gt;, I&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'m Jamaal&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a 24 year old from Tuscaloosa&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;United States&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;My hobbies include &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but are not limited &lt;/del&gt;to) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cricket&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Jewelry making &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;watching How I Met Your Mother&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;br&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Have a look at my homepage; [http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;viemphequan&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;net&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;strikingly&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;blog/trieu&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;chung&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;viem&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mui&lt;/del&gt;-di-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ung&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;o&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tre&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;em http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;viemphequan&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;net&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;strikingly&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;blog&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trieu-chung-viem-mui-di-ung-o-tre-em]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Jenis sarang adalah struktur tertutup di mana lebah madu ditempatkan oleh pengusaha lebah. Setiap jenis sarang memiliki karakteristiknya sendiri. Di satu sisi, sarang tradisional tidak memerlukan keterampilan khusus untuk membangunnya, memiliki biaya awal yang rendah dan sering dibuat dari bahan-bahan sederhana dan tersedia secara lokal. Di sisi lain, mereka juga memiliki kelemahan: kendala manajemen lebah (memeriksa, memanen, profilaksis penyakit, menambah makanan tambahan, ...)&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kotak sarang lebih rentan terhadap kondisi lingkungan eksternal (kondisi iklim, hama dan predator, ...), hasil dari produk-produk lebah madu seringkali lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan budidaya modern, dan beberapa jenis kotak sarang lebah bahkan merusak hutan di sekitarnya (mis. sarang kulit kayu, sarang kayu, ...). &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gupta&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gupta, R. K., Reybroeck, W., van Veen, J. W., &amp;amp; Gupta, A. (2014). Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security: Vol. 1: Technological Aspects of Beekeeping. Dordrecht, Springer Netherlands.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''Ethiopia:''' Sekitar '''95%''' peternak lebah Ethiopia menggunakan kotak sarang sistem tradisional. Jenis kotak sarang tersebut berbeda dari satu daerah ke daerah lain, tergantung pada bahan yang tersedia secara lokal (tanah liat, jerami, bambu, kulit kayu, kayu gelondongan, ...) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kigatiira, K. &lt;/ins&gt;I&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. (2014). African Honeybee. Ncooro Academy&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nairobi&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Kenya&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Persentase sisanya peternak lebah menggunakan '''transisi''' &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dipromosikan sejak 1978) dan kotak sarang modern. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gidey, Y., &amp;amp; Mekonen, T. (2010). Participatory Technology and Constraints Assessment &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Improve the Livelihood of Beekeepers in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia. CNCS, 2(1&lt;/ins&gt;), &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;76-92.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Taye, B., Desta, A., Girma, C., &amp;amp; Mekonen, W.T. (2016). Evaluation of transitional and modern hives for honey production in the Mid Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Bulletin of Animal Health &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Production in Africa, 64(1), 157–165&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sistem kotak sarang yang digunakan berbeda dari satu daerah ke daerah lain: sementara 56% sarang tradisional ditemukan di wilayah Oromia yang memproduksi 40% dari madu sarang tradisional nasional, hanya 19% orang di Amhara, Tigray dan SNNP daerah menggunakan sarang tradisional. Belakangan 27% kontribusi nasional berasal dari produksi madu dari kotak sarang tradisional. &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MoA &amp;amp; ILRI (2013). Apiculture value chain vision and strategy for Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ministry of Agriculture and International Livestock Research Institute.&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&amp;gt; Sebuah survei oleh Tesfaye &amp;amp; Tesfaye (2007) mengungkapkan alasan, mengapa sebagian besar peternak lebah tidak memiliki sistem kotak sarang modern: biaya awal yang tinggi, kurangnya keterampilan mengelola, tidak tersedianya kotak sarang lebah modern di daerah tertentu, atau kombinasi dari masalah yang disebutkan. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Tesfaye, K., &amp;amp; Tesfaye, L. (2007). Study of honey production system in Adami Tulu Jido Kombolcha district in mid rift valley of Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 19(11), 1-9.&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&amp;gt; Jumlah sistem kotak sarang frame bergerak diperkirakan '''100.843''' (2009). &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gemechis&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Gemechis, L. Y. (2016). Honey Production and Marketing in Ethiopia. Agriculture And Biology Journal Of North America, 7(5), 248&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;253&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Peternakan lebah modern sebagian besar dipraktikkan di dataran tinggi barat daya dan tengah dan sejak tahun 1970, lima kerangka kotak sarang bergerak diperkenalkan ke Ethiopia dengan Zander, Langstroth, dan Dadant masing-masing sebagai sistem kotak sarang yang digunakan paling umum&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gupta&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hailemichael&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Hailemichael, T. B. (2018). The status of beekeeping practices and honey production system in Ethiopia&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a review. International Journal of Engineering Development and Research, 6(2), 581&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;585.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kotak Sarang lebah transisi populer adalah kotak sarang lebah &amp;quot;Kenyan Top Bar&amp;quot;, atau sarang &amp;quot;Chefeka&amp;quot; buatan lokal.&amp;#160; &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gemechis&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;gallery widths=100px heights=300px mode=&amp;quot;packed&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hover&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Traditionalbamboohive_ET.jpeg|Traditional Ethiopian bee hive made of locally available materials. This hive type is installed in trees. Photo credits: Fiedler Sascha.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ClayPotHiveStinglessBees_ET.png|Clay pot hive for stingless bees used by the Holeta Bee Research Center in Ethiopia. Photo credits: Schädlich Stefanie.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Transitionalbeehive_ET.jpeg|Transitional top&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bar hive system. Photo credits: Fiedler Sascha.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ModernBeehive_ET.jpeg|Modern hive system with movable frames. Photo credits: Fiedler Sascha.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan kebutuhan kondisi setempat, Kibebew Wakjira dari Pusat Penelitian Holeta Bee di Ethiopia mengembangkan sistem sarang standar yang mungkin untuk pemeliharaan lebah di masa depan &lt;/ins&gt;di &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ethiopia. Sistem ini juga cocok untuk sistem sarang&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SAMS yang didirikan dalam proyek Horizon Uni Eropa 2020 yang disebut SAMS &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Layanan Manajemen Apikultur Cerdas dan dapat disesuaikan untuk lebah madu Indonesia juga. Untuk perincian lebih lanjut, baca bab berikut: '''[[Panduan Sarang Lebah]]'''.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''Indonesia:''' Hampir tidak ada data yang dipublikasi tentang jenis kotak sarang di Indonesia, tetapi menurut seorang ilmuwan lokal (Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia), sebagian besar peternak lebah membangun kotak sarang mereka sendiri. Kotak sarang tradisional mirip dengan di Ethiopia, dibuat dari berbagai bahan, sederhana dan tersedia secara lokal. Misalnya, lebah yang tidak menyengat (''Trigona''; lihat: '''[[Cara lain untuk mendapatkan produk lebah, termasuk berburu madu dan meliponiculture]]''') dapat ditempatkan di log berlubang, pot lumpur, lubang bambu, tempurung kelapa, kotak kayu, atau kapal tembikar. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gupta&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Model kotak sarang Meliponini terbuat dari kayu, vertikal, sarang lebah bertingkat. &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Kahono&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Kahono, S., Chantawannakul, P., &amp;amp; Engel, M. S. (2018). Social Bees and the Current Status of Beekeeping in Indonesia. In book: Asian Beekeeping in the 21st Century. Springer, Singapore. 287&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;306.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Contoh lebih lanjut untuk sarang tradisional yang biasa digunakan untuk ''A. cerana'' adalah sarang di dinding&amp;#160; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Theisen&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Jones, H., &amp;amp; Bienefeld, K. (2016). The Asian Honey Bee (''Apis cerana'') is Significantly in Decline. Bee World, 93(4), 90–97.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, atau &amp;quot;glodok&amp;quot; yang terdiri dari sarang bambu horizontal. Madu dipanen dengan memotong glodok menjadi dua bagian.&amp;#160; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Crane, E. (1990). Bees and beekeeping: science, practice, and world resources. Ithaca, N.Y. &lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Comstock Pub. Associates.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ] Namun, sarang buatan sendiri yang terlihat mirip dengan sistem sarang modern juga didefinisikan sebagai tradisional. Kotak sarang berbeda secara regional berdasarkan dimensi, bahan bekas, ukuran lubang masuk, dan jumlah bingkai di dalamnya. Misalnya, rangka kotak sarang yang dapat bergerak dengan berbagai ukuran digunakan oleh peternak lebah di dataran tinggi Bogor dan Sukabumi, kotak sarang dengan pintu masuk ganda digunakan di Halmahera, Ambon, dan Maluku. Shouten et al. (2019) melaporkan bahwa tipe kotak sarang yang paling banyak digunakan di empat pulau Jawa, Bali, Nusa Penida dan Sumbawa adalah kotak sarang kayu, sedangkan di Jawa Barat Daya dan Bali Barat, transisi menuju perlebahan lebah dengan kotak sarang lebah yang diamati. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Shouten, C. N., Lloyd, D. J., &amp;amp; Lloyd, H. (2019). Beekeeping with the Asian Honey Bee (''Apis cerana javana'' Fabr) in Indonesia.&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&amp;gt; Meskipun tidak ada ukuran standar yang resmi untuk kotak sarang lebah atau penelitian tentang jenis kotak sarang yang paling cocok dengan dua spesies Apis di Indonesia, Perusahaan Hutan Negara Nasional (PERHUTANI) menyediakan jenis kotak sarangnya sendiri untuk koloni ''Apis cerana'' dan banyak dari peternak lebah mencoba untuk menyalin ukuran kotak sarang lebah PERHUTANI untuk konstruksi mereka sendiri. Petunjuk Praktis Budidaya Lebah Madu (''Apis Cerana''). Jakarta.&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;gallery widths=100px heights=300px mode=&amp;quot;packed&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hover&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Stinglessbeehives_IN.jpeg|Hives made for keeping stingless bee species. Photo credits: Fiedler Sascha&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ModernBeehive_IN&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jpeg|Modern hive system with movable frames. Photo credits: Fiedler Sascha.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==References==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>KristinaG</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikibackup.sams-project.eu/index.php?title=Jenis_sarang&amp;diff=1017&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JamaalPrevost8: Created page with &quot;Hello, I'm Jamaal, a 24 year old from Tuscaloosa, United States.&lt;br&gt;My hobbies include (but are not limited to) Cricket, Jewelry making and watching How I Met Your Mother.&lt;br&gt;...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikibackup.sams-project.eu/index.php?title=Jenis_sarang&amp;diff=1017&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-06-05T06:13:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Hello, I&amp;#039;m Jamaal, a 24 year old from Tuscaloosa, United States.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;My hobbies include (but are not limited to) Cricket, Jewelry making and watching How I Met Your Mother.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hello, I'm Jamaal, a 24 year old from Tuscaloosa, United States.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;My hobbies include (but are not limited to) Cricket, Jewelry making and watching How I Met Your Mother.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Have a look at my homepage; [http://viemphequan-net.strikingly.com/blog/trieu-chung-viem-mui-di-ung-o-tre-em http://viemphequan-net.strikingly.com/blog/trieu-chung-viem-mui-di-ung-o-tre-em]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JamaalPrevost8</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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