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Lilin lebah - Revision history
2026-10-21T12:46:18Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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KristinaG: Created page with "'''Ethiopia:''' Tidak hanya madu, bisnis lilin lebah juga memiliki potensi besar di Ethiopia. Ethiopia adalah produsen lilin lebah terbesar ketiga di dunia dan nomor satu di..."
2020-02-19T10:14:49Z
<p>Created page with "'''Ethiopia:''' Tidak hanya madu, bisnis lilin lebah juga memiliki potensi besar di Ethiopia. Ethiopia adalah produsen lilin lebah terbesar ketiga di dunia dan nomor satu di..."</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:14, 19 February 2020</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2020 / 2020 -[http</del>:/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/cleantalkorg2</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ru</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">?2 2020]<br><br>Wow because this is excellent job! Congrats and keep it up</del>.<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">br</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">c cleantalkorg2</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ru F<br>http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803382 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803195 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803623 http</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">//vocal-buzz.ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803096 http</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">//vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17802990 http://vocal-buzz.ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803827 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803623 http://135</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">it/KpTN2 http://vocal</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning.com</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">profiles/blogs</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">6452757:BlogPost</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">17803096 http://vocal</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803643 http://vocal</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange 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diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803195 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803670 http://vocal</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803071 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803933 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning.com</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803670 http://vocal-buzz.ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803551 http:</del>/<del class="diffchange 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http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803046 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803846 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803547 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803046 http://vocal</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning.com</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803187 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning.com</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803195 http://vocal</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning.com</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17802971 http</del>:/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/vocal-buzz.ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">17803614 http://vocal-buzz.ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17802986 http</del>:/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803071 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">BlogPost:17803670 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17802990 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803195 http://bitly</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/2K6t0Fc http://bitly</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/2YUiVPL http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803827 http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17802990 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17802990 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17802986 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange 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http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803096 http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803670</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''Ethiopia</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''  Tidak hanya madu, bisnis lilin lebah juga memiliki potensi besar di Ethiopia. Ethiopia adalah produsen lilin lebah terbesar ketiga di dunia dan nomor satu di Afrika dengan produksi sekitar 3.000 ton panen</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tahun , sementara para ahli memperkirakan potensi produksi 50</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">000 ton</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tahun </ins>. <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Gupta, R</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">K</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, Reybroeck, W</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, van Veen, J</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">W</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, & Gupta, A</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(2014)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Vol</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Technological Aspects of Beekeeping</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Dordrecht, Springer Netherlands</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref> <ref>Negash, B</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, & Greiling, J</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(2017)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Quality Focused Apiculture Sector Value Chain Development in Ethiopia</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A, 7(2), 107</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">116</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref> Laju produksi saat ini per '''[[Jenis sarang|sarang]]''' adalah 0,95 kg</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tahun, dengan hasil utama lilin lebah dari panen madu mentah dan produk lebah lainnya dari tradisional (porsi lilin</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8,0</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">10,0%) daripada sarang modern (0,5</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2,0%)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref name="Gemechis 2014">Gemechis, L</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Y</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(2014)</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Beeswax production and marketing in Ethiopia</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Challenges in value chain</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(6), 447</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">451</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref> <ref>SNV</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ethiopia (2005)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Strategic intervention plan on honey & beeswax value</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">chains, snv support to business organizations and their access to markets (boam)</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref> <ref>Wilson, R</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">T</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(2006)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Current status and possibilities for improvement of traditional apiculture in sub</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Saharan Africa</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sierra, 550, 77</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref> Meskipun jumlah yang lebih besar dari hasil lilin lebah dalam sarang tradisional, itu dari kualitas yang lebih rendah, karena proses pemurnian yang lebih sulit (peningkatan jumlah bahan asing)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kualitas lilin lebah Ethiopia dari seluruh negara dievaluasi, dan secara umum kualitasnya berada pada tingkat yang sama dengan bagian dunia lainnya, tetapi pemalsuan produk terus meningkat</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Alasannya tidak hanya perusahaan pengolahan dengan fasilitas yang tidak sesuai untuk pemrosesan lilin lebah, tetapi juga pemalsuan dengan lemak yang lebih murah (misalnya lemak hewan, minyak nabati dan parafin)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref name="Gemechis 2014"</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">> Faktor penurun kualitas lainnya adalah pabrik teh</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Banyak peternak lebah Ethiopia tidak tahu nilai lilin lebah, dan</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">atau tidak memiliki bahan pemrosesan yang dibutuhkan untuk menjual lilin lebah</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>Serda, B</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, Zewudu, T</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, Dereje, M</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, & Aman, M</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(2015)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Beekeeping Practices, Production Potential and Challenges of Bee Keeping among Beekeepers in Haramaya District, Eastern Ethiopia</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">J Veterinar Sci Technol, 6(255), 1</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref> Jadi, sebagian besar madu yang dipanen langsung masuk ke tempat pembuatan teh dan selama proses itu, lilin lebah dipisahkan sebagai produk sampingan (sefef) dan akan dijual kepada eksportir dan pengumpul lilin lebah, tetapi kualitas produk sampingan ini rendah</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Nuru dan Edessa (2006) menemukan, bahwa pemrosesan lilin lebah mentah dengan teknik modern hampir dua kali lebih efisien daripada menggunakan metode tradisional untuk mendapatkan lilin lebah murni</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>Nuru, A</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, Edessa, N</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">G</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(2006)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Profitability of processing crude honey</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">EBA 5th annual conference proceedings</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Conference Paper</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">91</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">100</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref> Pada tahun 2005, ada 16 perusahaan terdaftar yang mengekspor lilin lebah, tetapi hanya 4 dari mereka yang aktif, karena kurangnya pasokan, bukan karena kurangnya kebutuhan internasional</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref name="Gemechis 2014"</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">> Sejauh ini, tidak ada data yang dipublikasikan tentang penggunaan lilin lebah di Ethiopia, tetapi diyakini, bahwa sejumlah besar lilin lebah digunakan untuk menghasilkan lilin untuk gereja</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gereja ortodoks</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref name="Gemechis 2014"</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">>Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang kutipan impor dan ekspor lilin lebah, lihat</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"'''[[Impor</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ekspor Produk Lebah Madu]]'''"</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''Indonesia</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''' Sebelum tahun 1996 dan 1997, data resmi tentang kutipan impor dan ekspor diberikan kepada FAO</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sejak saat itu, kuotasi perdagangan lilin lebah didasarkan pada estimasi (lihat</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"'''[[Impor</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ekspor Produk Lebah Madu]]'''")</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Secara umum, tidak ada informasi tentang bisnis lilin lebah di Indonesia</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">berapa tingkat produksi, apakah ada penggunaan umum untuk lilin lebah, apakah itu dipanen, apakah ada rantai pasar, </ins>... <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Menurut seorang ilmuwan lokal (Universitas Padjadjaran), Indonesia) lilin lebah banyak digunakan untuk produksi kosmetik</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Dia lebih lanjut mengklaim, bahwa untuk membeli lilin lebah, perintah langsung harus dibuat untuk peternak lebah tertentu</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Bertentangan dengan itu, Shouten et al</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(2019) menilai situasi perlebahan lebah di 4 pulau di Indonesia dengan melakukan diskusi kelompok dan wawancara dan mereka mengamati, bahwa peternak lebah yang berpartisipasi tidak tahu tentang nilai lilin lebah dan karenanya membuangnya</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>Shouten, C</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">N</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, Lloyd, D</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">J</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, & Lloyd, H</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(2019)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Beekeeping with the Asian Honey Bee (''Apis cerana javana'' Fabr) in Indonesia</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(status</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">10</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">11</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2018)<</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==References==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><references</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></ins></div></td></tr>
</table>
KristinaG
https://wikibackup.sams-project.eu/index.php?title=Lilin_lebah&diff=988&oldid=prev
OctaviaGanz2: Created page with "2020 / 2020 -[http://cleantalkorg2.ru/?2 2020]<br><br>Wow because this is excellent job! Congrats and keep it up.<br>c cleantalkorg2.ru F<br>http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profile..."
2019-05-27T23:06:54Z
<p>Created page with "2020 / 2020 -[http://cleantalkorg2.ru/?2 2020]<br><br>Wow because this is excellent job! Congrats and keep it up.<br>c cleantalkorg2.ru F<br>http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profile..."</p>
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OctaviaGanz2