Others - Revision history

KristinaG at 14:40, 10 December 2018

2018-12-10T14:40:40Z

KristinaG at 08:53, 28 November 2018

2018-11-28T08:53:52Z

KristinaG at 15:05, 19 November 2018

2018-11-19T15:05:52Z

KristinaG at 11:47, 15 November 2018

2018-11-15T11:47:40Z

KristinaG at 13:15, 14 June 2018

2018-06-14T13:15:27Z

KristinaG at 09:36, 12 June 2018

2018-06-12T09:36:42Z

KristinaG at 13:54, 30 May 2018

2018-05-30T13:54:34Z

KristinaG at 13:11, 16 May 2018

2018-05-16T13:11:27Z

KristinaG at 10:59, 14 May 2018

2018-05-14T10:59:57Z

KristinaG: Created page with "There are several other pests, pathogens and predators affecting the health of honey bees: amoebe, birds, honey badgers, ... ---- '''''Malpighamoeba mellificae''''' (Amoeboz..."

2018-05-14T10:59:10Z

Created page with "There are several other pests, pathogens and predators affecting the health of honey bees: amoebe, birds, honey badgers, ... ---- '''''Malpighamoeba mellificae''''' (Amoeboz..."

New page

There are several other pests, pathogens and predators affecting the health of honey bees: amoebe, birds, honey badgers, ...

----
'''''Malpighamoeba mellificae''''' (Amoebozoa; Malpighamoebidae) is known to be the causative agent of amoeba disease. '''''M. mellificae''''' is a single celled parasite affecting the malpighian tubules of honey bees. As a result, the life cycle of bees is shortened. <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014">Haylegebriel, T. (2014). Honey bee diseases, pest and their economic importance in Ethiopia. International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, 10(2), 527-535.</ref>

'''Ethiopia:''' '''''M. mellificae''''' is reported to be present within Ethiopia, but the risk of infestation is negligible. <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/>

'''Indonesia:''' There is a lack of data regarding the status of '''''M. mellificae''''' in Indonesia!
----
'''Birds''' of the family Meropidae (Coraciiformes). A single bee eater is able to consume up to 600 honey bees per day. <ref name="Pirk 2015">Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., & Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47(3), 276–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0406-6</ref>

'''Ethiopia:''' Bee eaters are present within Ethiopia, but their occurence do not have a severe impact on local apiaries. They attack honey bee colonies especially during rainy seasons and beekeepers may decrease bird pressure by setting up scarecrows in their apiary. <ref name="Awraris 2012">Awraris, G., S., Yemisrach, G., Dejen, A., Nuru, A., Gebeyehu, G., & Workneh, A. (2012). Honey production systems (''Apis mellifera'' L.) in Kaffa, Sheka and Bench-Maji zones of Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 4(19), 528-541. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAERD12.088</ref> <ref name="Pirk 2015"/> <ref>Teklu G. W. (2016). Survey on honeybee pests and predators in Sidama and Gedeo zones of Southern Ethiopia with emphasis on control practices. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 7(4), 173-181.</ref>

'''Indonesia:''' So far, there is no information about the impact of birds on honey bee health in Indonesia!
----
'''''Mellivora capensis''''' (Carnivora; Mustelidae). The honey badger breaks up the hive to rob the combs and feed on it. <ref>Crane, E. (1990). Bees and beekeeping: science, practice, and world resources. Heinemann Newnes.</ref>

'''Ethiopia:''' The honey badger damages honey bee colonies in the months November to April due to increased brood and honey in the hives. <ref name="Awraris 2012"/> <ref>Gidey, Y., Bethelhem, K., Dawit, K., & Alem, M. (2012). Assessment of beekeeping practices in Asgede Tsimbla district, Northern Ethiopia: Absconding, bee forage and bee pests. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR10.1071</ref>

'''Indonesia:''' ''M. capensis'' is not present in Indonesia! <ref>Jana, M., Vanderhaar, J. M., Hwang, Y.T. (2003). Mellivora capensis. Mammalian Species, 721, 1-8.</ref>

==References==
<references/>

@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
-'''Indonesia:''' '''''M. capensis''''' is not present in Indonesia!  <ref>Jana, M., Vanderhaar, J. M., Hwang, Y.T. (2003). ''Mellivora capensis''. Mammalian Species, 721, 1-8.</ref>
+'''Indonesia:''' '''''M. capensis''''' is not present in Indonesia!  <ref>Jana, M., Vanderhaar, J. M., Hwang, Y. T. (2003). ''Mellivora capensis''. Mammalian Species, 721, 1-8.</ref>
 ==References==
 <references/>

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:53, 28 November 2018
Line 6:		Line 6:


−	'''Ethiopia:''' Within Ethiopia, the existence of '''''M. mellificae''''' has first been reported in 1998 by Amssalu and Desalegn, but it is considered as a negligible risk. <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/> <ref>Desalegn, B. (2015). Honeybee diseases and Pests research progress in Ethiopia: A review. African Journal of Insect, 3(1), 93-~~096~~.</ref>	+	'''Ethiopia:''' Within Ethiopia, the existence of '''''M. mellificae''''' has first been reported in 1998 by Amssalu and Desalegn, but it is considered as a negligible risk. <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/> <ref>Desalegn, B. (2015). Honeybee diseases and Pests research progress in Ethiopia: A review. African Journal of Insect, 3(1), 93-96.</ref>

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 '''Indonesia:''' There is a lack of data regarding the status of '''''M. mellificae''''' in Indonesia!
 ----
-'''Birds''' of the family Meropidae (Coraciiformes). A single bee eater is able to consume up to 600 honey bees per day. <ref name="Pirk 2015">Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., & Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47(3), 276–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0406-6</ref>
+'''Birds''' of the family Meropidae (Coraciiformes). A single bee eater is able to consume up to 600 honey bees per day. <ref name="Pirk 2015">Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., & Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47(3), 276–300.</ref>
-'''Ethiopia:''' Bee eaters are present within Ethiopia, but their occurence does not have a severe impact on local apiaries. They attack honey bee colonies especially during rainy seasons and beekeepers may decrease bird pressure by setting up scarecrows in their apiary. <ref name="Pirk 2015"/> <ref name="Awraris 2012">Awraris, G., S., Yemisrach, G., Dejen, A., Nuru, A., Gebeyehu, G., & Workneh, A. (2012). Honey production systems (''Apis mellifera'' L.) in Kaffa, Sheka and Bench-Maji zones of Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 4(19), 528-541. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAERD12.088</ref>  <ref>Teklu, G. W. (2016). Survey on honeybee pests and predators in Sidama and Gedeo zones of Southern Ethiopia with emphasis on control practices. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 7(4), 173-181.</ref>
+'''Ethiopia:''' Bee eaters are present within Ethiopia, but their occurence does not have a severe impact on local apiaries. They attack honey bee colonies especially during rainy seasons and beekeepers may decrease bird pressure by setting up scarecrows in their apiary. <ref name="Pirk 2015"/> <ref name="Awraris 2012">Awraris, G., S., Yemisrach, G., Dejen, A., Nuru, A., Gebeyehu, G., & Workneh, A. (2012). Honey production systems (''Apis mellifera'' L.) in Kaffa, Sheka and Bench-Maji zones of Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 4(19), 528-541.</ref>  <ref>Teklu, G. W. (2016). Survey on honeybee pests and predators in Sidama and Gedeo zones of Southern Ethiopia with emphasis on control practices. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 7(4), 173-181.</ref>
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
-'''Ethiopia:''' The honey badger damages honey bee colonies in the months November to April due to increased brood and honey in the hives. <ref name="Awraris 2012"/> <ref>Gidey, Y., Bethelhem, K., Dawit, K., & Alem, M. (2012). Assessment of beekeeping practices in Asgede Tsimbla district, Northern Ethiopia: Absconding, bee forage and bee pests. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR10.1071</ref>
+'''Ethiopia:''' The honey badger damages honey bee colonies in the months November to April due to increased brood and honey in the hives. <ref name="Awraris 2012"/> <ref>Gidey, Y., Bethelhem, K., Dawit, K., & Alem, M. (2012). Assessment of beekeeping practices in Asgede Tsimbla district, Northern Ethiopia: Absconding, bee forage and bee pests. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(1), 1-5.</ref>

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:47, 15 November 2018
Line 6:		Line 6:


−	'''Ethiopia:''' Within Ethiopia, the existence of '''''M. mellificae''''' has first been reported in 1998 by Amssalu and Desalegn, but ~~the risk of an infestation~~ is considered negligible. <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/> <ref>Desalegn, B. (2015). Honeybee diseases and Pests research progress in Ethiopia: A review. African Journal of Insect, 3(1), 93-096.</ref>	+	'''Ethiopia:''' Within Ethiopia, the existence of '''''M. mellificae''''' has first been reported in 1998 by Amssalu and Desalegn, but it is considered as a negligible risk. <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/> <ref>Desalegn, B. (2015). Honeybee diseases and Pests research progress in Ethiopia: A review. African Journal of Insect, 3(1), 93-096.</ref>

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
-'''Ethiopia:''' Within Ethiopia, the existence of '''''M. mellificae''''' has first been reported in 1998 by Amssalu and Desalegn, but the risk of an infestation is negligible. <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/> <ref>Desalegn, B. (2015). Honeybee diseases and Pests research progress in Ethiopia: A review. African Journal of Insect, 3(1), 93-096.</ref>
+'''Ethiopia:''' Within Ethiopia, the existence of '''''M. mellificae''''' has first been reported in 1998 by Amssalu and Desalegn, but the risk of an infestation is considered negligible. <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/> <ref>Desalegn, B. (2015). Honeybee diseases and Pests research progress in Ethiopia: A review. African Journal of Insect, 3(1), 93-096.</ref>
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
-'''Ethiopia:''' Bee eaters are present within Ethiopia, but their occurence do not have a severe impact on local apiaries. They attack honey bee colonies especially during rainy seasons and beekeepers may decrease bird pressure by setting up scarecrows in their apiary. <ref name="Pirk 2015"/> <ref name="Awraris 2012">Awraris, G., S., Yemisrach, G., Dejen, A., Nuru, A., Gebeyehu, G., & Workneh, A. (2012). Honey production systems (''Apis mellifera'' L.) in Kaffa, Sheka and Bench-Maji zones of Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 4(19), 528-541. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAERD12.088</ref>  <ref>Teklu G. W. (2016). Survey on honeybee pests and predators in Sidama and Gedeo zones of Southern Ethiopia with emphasis on control practices. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 7(4), 173-181.</ref>
+'''Ethiopia:''' Bee eaters are present within Ethiopia, but their occurence does not have a severe impact on local apiaries. They attack honey bee colonies especially during rainy seasons and beekeepers may decrease bird pressure by setting up scarecrows in their apiary. <ref name="Pirk 2015"/> <ref name="Awraris 2012">Awraris, G., S., Yemisrach, G., Dejen, A., Nuru, A., Gebeyehu, G., & Workneh, A. (2012). Honey production systems (''Apis mellifera'' L.) in Kaffa, Sheka and Bench-Maji zones of Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 4(19), 528-541. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAERD12.088</ref>  <ref>Teklu, G. W. (2016). Survey on honeybee pests and predators in Sidama and Gedeo zones of Southern Ethiopia with emphasis on control practices. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 7(4), 173-181.</ref>
 '''Indonesia:''' So far, there is no information on the impact of birds on honey bee health in Indonesia!
 ----
-'''''Mellivora capensis''''' (Carnivora; Mustelidae). The honey badger breaks up the hive to rob the combs and feed on it. <ref>Crane, E. (1990). Bees and beekeeping: science, practice, and world resources. Heinemann Newnes.</ref>
+'''''Mellivora capensis''''' (Carnivora; Mustelidae). The honey badger breaks up the hive to rob the combs and feed on it. <ref>Crane, E. (1990). Bees and beekeeping: science, practice, and world resources. Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Pub. Associates.</ref>

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:54, 30 May 2018
Line 6:		Line 6:


−	'''Ethiopia:''' '''''M. mellificae''''' is reported ~~to be present within Ethiopia~~, but the risk of infestation is negligible. <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/>	+	'''Ethiopia:''' Within Ethiopia, the existence of '''''M. mellificae''''' has first been reported in 1998 by Amssalu and Desalegn, but the risk of an infestation is negligible. <ref>Desalegn, B. (2015). Honeybee diseases and Pests research progress in Ethiopia: A review. African Journal of Insect, 3(1), 93-096.</ref> <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014"/>

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-There are several other pests, pathogens and predators affecting the health of honey bees: amoebe, birds, honey badgers, ...
+There are several other '''pests''', '''pathogens''' and '''predators''' affecting the health of honey bees:
-----
+'''''Malpighamoeba mellificae''''' (Amoebozoa; Malpighamoebidae) is known to be the causative agent of '''amoeba disease'''. '''''M. mellificae''''' is a single celled parasite affecting the malpighian tubules of honey bees. As a result, the life cycle of bees is shortened. <ref name="Haylegebriel 2014">Haylegebriel, T. (2014). Honey bee diseases, pest and their economic importance in Ethiopia. International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, 10(2), 527-535.</ref>
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
-'''Indonesia:''' ''M. capensis'' is not present in Indonesia!  <ref>Jana, M., Vanderhaar, J. M., Hwang, Y.T. (2003). ''Mellivora capensis''. Mammalian Species, 721, 1-8.</ref>
+'''Indonesia:''' '''''M. capensis''''' is not present in Indonesia!  <ref>Jana, M., Vanderhaar, J. M., Hwang, Y.T. (2003). ''Mellivora capensis''. Mammalian Species, 721, 1-8.</ref>
 ==References==
 <references/>