https://wikibackup.sams-project.eu/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Rantai_nilai_pasar_maduRantai nilai pasar madu - Revision history2026-10-21T19:43:16ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.31.8https://wikibackup.sams-project.eu/index.php?title=Rantai_nilai_pasar_madu&diff=2551&oldid=prevKristinaG: Created page with "Rantai nilai pasar madu yang terdiferensiasi dengan baik sama pentingnya bagi produsen, distributor, dan juga konsumen untuk memberikan kualitas yang sama dan meningkatkan pen..."2020-02-19T09:49:49Z<p>Created page with "Rantai nilai pasar madu yang terdiferensiasi dengan baik sama pentingnya bagi produsen, distributor, dan juga konsumen untuk memberikan kualitas yang sama dan meningkatkan pen..."</p>
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Immense information offered on few clicks on.<br>q cleantalkorg2.ru x<br>http://vocal</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803382 http://vocal</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803827 http://bitly.com/2HWCjVq http://vocal</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">17803096 http</del>:/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/135</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">it/KpTN2 http://vocal</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803547 http://vocal-buzz</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ning</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803643 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http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803046 http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803551 http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803915 http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803071 http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17802971 http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17802986 http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803195 http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803046 http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803363 http://vocal-buzz.ning.com/profiles/blogs/6452757:BlogPost:17803187</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Rantai nilai pasar madu yang terdiferensiasi dengan baik sama pentingnya bagi produsen, distributor, dan juga konsumen untuk memberikan kualitas yang sama dan meningkatkan pendapatan</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''Ethiopia</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''' Gemechis (2016) menulis tentang rantai nilai pasar madu domestik Ethiopia</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Madu mentah dijual kepada pengumpul (pasar kota</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">desa terdekat) oleh peternak lebah skala kecil</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Mereka mengirimkan sejumlah besar produk ke seluruh penjual di kota</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kota besar dan ke pabrik tej lokal</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Seluruh penjual bertindak sebagai distributor dan menjual ('''[[madu]]''')</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ke pengecer, rumah produksi tej (minuman lokal Ethiopia), dan konsumen</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref name="Gemechis 2016">Gemechis, L</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Y</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(2016)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Honey Production and Marketing in Ethiopia</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Agriculture And Biology Journal Of North America, 7(5), 248</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">253</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref> Beberapa peternak lebah membentuk koperasi pemasaran dan produksi</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Mereka mengumpulkan madu mentah dari anggota dan menjual produk setengah jadi ke perusahaan pengolah atau distributor</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Pada 2013 ada sembilan perusahaan pengolah madu terdaftar di negara ini dan beberapa dari mereka juga terlibat dalam produksi madu</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref name="MOA">MoA & ILRI (2013)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Apiculture value chain vision and strategy for Ethiopia</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ministry of Agriculture and International Livestock Research Institute</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref> Di Ethiopia, terdapat kekurangan “Good Beekeeping Practice”, sehingga, tidak adanya pengontrol kualitas, juga tidak memiliki konsep bisnis dan karena itu hasil panen madu mengalami kehilangan kualitas dan tidak dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan besar (kurang tepatnya pengumpulan madu, fasilitas penyimpanan dan transportasi; lihat '''[[Kesulitan dalam Pemeliharaan Lebah]]''')</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Selain itu, pasar madu domestik memiliki beberapa masalah</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">penyelundupan dan pemalsuan produk lebah madu, keluhan konsumen tentang kenaikan harga produk madu, di lain sisi peternak lebah memiliki perasaan bahwa bisnis ini tidak menguntungkan</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref name="Gemechis 2016"</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">> Peternak lebah lokal tidak biasa memisahkan madu siap konsumsi dari lilin lebah dan bahan</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bahan lainnya, tetapi selama proses pembuatan tej, '''[[Lilin lebah]]''' dipisahkan sebagai produk sampingan yang diteruskan ke pengumpul dan pengekspor</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Oleh karena itu, mereka berfungsi sebagai pemangku kepentingan penting dalam bisnis lilin lebah</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref name="SNV 2005">SNV</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ethiopia (2005)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Strategic intervention plan on honey & beeswax value</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">chains, snv support to business organizations and their access to markets (boam)</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref> Sekitar 10 persen dari madu yang diproduksi di negara ini tidak dijual tetapi dikonsumsi di rumah tangga</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Terdapat daerah di Ethiopia, di mana tidak hanya 10%, tetapi sebagian besar madu dikonsumsi oleh rumah tangga peternakan lebah</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Akibatnya, di wilayah itu hanya ada sebagian kecil atau tidak ada rantai pasar madu sama sekali</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>Serda, B</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, Zewudu, T</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, Dereje, M</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, & Aman, M</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(2015)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Beekeeping Practices, Production Potential and Challenges of Bee Keeping among Beekeepers in Haramaya District, Eastern Ethiopia</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">J Veterinar Sci Technol 6(255), 1</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''Indonesia</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''Menurut seorang ilmuwan lokal (Universitas Padjadjaran), terdapat bagian</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bagian rantai pasar madu, tetapi masih ada pekerjaan yang harus dilakukan untuk memperkuat rantai nilai pasar</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Rantai nilai pasar madu pada dasarnya ada di tangan peternak lebah skala kecil</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sejauh ini, peternak lebah (produsen) menjual produk mereka secara online dalam bentuk pengemasan massal dengan membuat dan memasarkan merek mereka sendiri, atau mereka menawarkannya kepada pengumpul (yaitu distributor)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Pada langkah selanjutnya, produk yang dikumpulkan (madu, serbuk sari, royal jelly, lilin) akan diproses lebih lanjut untuk menyesuaikan kualitas barang (rasa, kadar air, </ins>...<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Madu siap konsumsi dijual di kota</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kota besar yang terletak di sekitar peternakan tertentu</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Peternak lebah juga menjual madu mereka kepada pelanggan, yang memesannya sendiri</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Pelanggan sebagian besar dari kelas menengah ke atas dan di samping pentingnya madu pada agama Islam, motif kelas atas untuk membeli madu disertai dengan percaya pada aspek sehat dari produk lebah madu</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sebagian besar pelanggan tidak membeli madu di supermarket atau di pasar lokal, produk</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">produk yang ditawarkan sebagian besar berkualitas buruk (pemalsuan, dll</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sejauh ini, tidak ada sertifikasi yang diketahui dan dipahami secara luas yang menjamin kualitas produk lebah</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref name="Masterpole 2019">Masterpole, Z</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, Teleposky, E</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, Thompson, J</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, Zaghloul, S</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(2019)</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Value Chain Analysis in Lampung Province, Indonesia</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Retrieved from the University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy, URL (accessed</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">20</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">11</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2019)</ins>: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">conservancy</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">umn</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">edu</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bitstream</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">handle</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">11299</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">208595</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Value%20Chain%20Analysis%20in%20Lampung%20Province,%20Indonesia</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pdf?sequence=1</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref> Beberapa peternak lebah menggunakan agen yang mempromosikan dan menjual madu mereka</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Agen membebankan biaya pada harga madu yang sebenarnya</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Jadi, peternak lebah tidak harus mengeluarkan biaya untuk agensi, tetapi pelanggan yang harus membayar untuk layanan agensi</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tidak ada informasi tentang peternak lebah, pemrosesan produk, atau asal produk pada label</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><gallery widths=100px heights=300px mode="packed</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hover"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">HoneyMarketValueChainExampleIND2019</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">JPG|center|400px|Contoh rantai nilai pasar pada salah satu potensi pasar terbesar yaitu di Lampung, Indonesia</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Gambar diambil dari Masterpole et al</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(2019)<ref name="Masterpole 2019"</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gallery></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==References==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><references</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></ins></div></td></tr>
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