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| + | Bab berikut membahas topik-topik seperti iklim lokal, beberapa tanaman melifer dan literatur penting, dan siklus utama madu (tanaman, musim). Nektar dan serbuk sari adalah sumber daya utama bagi lebah madu dan lebah harus dapat menemukan jumlah dan kualitas yang cukup dalam radius sumber pakan mereka. Jangkauan area sumber pakan lebah bergantung pada kemampuan tiap spesies lebah, iklim lokal serta lingkungan, tetapi untuk koloni A. mellifera Eropa memiliki daya jangkau mencapai 3 km. Tidak setiap tanaman berbunga menghasilkan nektar dan serbuk sari, dan berbeda dalam hal produksi nektar dan serbuk sari (kandungan protein, jumlah, kualitas dan waktu berbunga). Akibatnya, keanekaragaman sumber pakan lebah di sekitar peternakan lebah menjadi sangat penting bagi kesehatan lebah madu dan dalam arti yang lebih jauh lagi untuk pendapatan peternak lebah. Iklim tropis di Ethiopia dan Indonesia mendukung keanekaragaman flora dan fauna yang tinggi. Sementara, bacaan tentang sumber pakan lebah madu di Ethiopia sudah ada dan perlu disebarluaskan untuk Indonesia, tetapi untuk kalender pembungaan untuk kedua negara masih belum terdata dengan baik. |
Latest revision as of 13:48, 19 February 2020
Bab berikut membahas topik-topik seperti iklim lokal, beberapa tanaman melifer dan literatur penting, dan siklus utama madu (tanaman, musim). Nektar dan serbuk sari adalah sumber daya utama bagi lebah madu dan lebah harus dapat menemukan jumlah dan kualitas yang cukup dalam radius sumber pakan mereka. Jangkauan area sumber pakan lebah bergantung pada kemampuan tiap spesies lebah, iklim lokal serta lingkungan, tetapi untuk koloni A. mellifera Eropa memiliki daya jangkau mencapai 3 km. Tidak setiap tanaman berbunga menghasilkan nektar dan serbuk sari, dan berbeda dalam hal produksi nektar dan serbuk sari (kandungan protein, jumlah, kualitas dan waktu berbunga). Akibatnya, keanekaragaman sumber pakan lebah di sekitar peternakan lebah menjadi sangat penting bagi kesehatan lebah madu dan dalam arti yang lebih jauh lagi untuk pendapatan peternak lebah. Iklim tropis di Ethiopia dan Indonesia mendukung keanekaragaman flora dan fauna yang tinggi. Sementara, bacaan tentang sumber pakan lebah madu di Ethiopia sudah ada dan perlu disebarluaskan untuk Indonesia, tetapi untuk kalender pembungaan untuk kedua negara masih belum terdata dengan baik.
