Honey bee species and subspecies

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Table: Present Apis species and non Apis species are shown. + stands for species, that occur in the particular country, *+ describes species, that were introduced.

Apis mellifera Apis cerana Apis dorsata Non Apis species
A. m. adansonii A. m. bandasii A. m. monticola A. m. jemenitica A. m. scutellata  A. m. woyi-gambella A. mellifera sp. A. c. himalayana A. c. indica A. c. nuluensis A. d. binghami A. florea A. andreniformis A. koschevnikovi A. nigrocincta A. nuluensis Trigona spp.
Ethiopia + [1] [2] + [3] [2] [4] [5] + [6] [3] [2] [5] + [6] [3] [2] [4] [5] + [6] [3] [2] [4] [5] + [3] [5] *+ [6] [7] + [8]
Smith 1961; Pirk et al. 2015 Nuru et al. 2002; Pirk et al. 2015; Radloff & Hepburn 1997; Tesfu Fekensa & Abebe Hailu 2016 Gupta et al. 2014; Nuru et al. 2002; Pirk et al. 2015; Tesfu Fekensa & Abebe Hailu 2016 Gupta et al. 2014; Nuru et al. 2002; Pirk et al. 2015; Radloff & Hepburn 1997; Tesfu Fekensa & Abebe Hailu 2016 Gupta et al. 2014; Nuru et al. 2002; Pirk et al. 2015; Tesfu Fekensa & Abebe Hailu 2016 Nuru et al. 2002; Tesfu Fekensa & Abebe Hailu 2016 Gupta et al. 2014; Bezabih et al. 2014 Pauly & Zewdu Ararso Hora 2013
Indonesia *+ + + + + + + + + + +
Anderson 1994 Gupta et al. 2014; Theisen-Jones & Bienefeld 2016; Roubik 2005 Gupta et al. 2014; Hadisoesilo et al. 2008; Roubik 2005 Gupta et al. 2014; Hadisoesilo et al. 2008; Roubik 2005 Gupta et al. 2014; Hadisoesilo et al. 2008 Gupta et al. 2014; Hadisoesilo et al. 2008; Roubik 2005 Gupta et al. 2014; Hadisoesilo et al. 2008 Gupta et al. 2014; Tanaka et al. 2000; Roubik 2005 Gupta et al. 2014

References

  1. ↑ Smith, F. G. (1961). The Races of Honeybees in Africa. Bee World, 42(10), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.1961.11096896
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Pirk, C. W. W., Strauss, U., Yusuf, A. A., Démares, F., Human, H. (2015). Honeybee health in Africa—a review. Apidologie, 47, 276–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0406-6
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Nuru, A., Amssalu, B., Hepburn, H. R., & Radloff, S. E. (2002). Swarming and migration in the honey bees ( Apis mellifera ) of Ethiopia. Journal of Apicultural Research, 41(1–2), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2002.11101066
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Radloff, S. E., & Hepburn, H. R. (1997). Multivariate analysis of honeybees, Apis mellifera Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae), of the Horn of Africa. African Entomology, 5, 57–64.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Tesfu, F. & Abebe, H. (2016). Current Trends of Honey Bee Genetic Resources in Ethiopia – A Review. International Journal of Current Research, 8(5), 31737-31739.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Gupta, R. K., Reybroeck, W., van Veen, J. W., & Gupta, A. (2014). Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security: Vol. 1: Technological Aspects of Beekeeping. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9199-1
  7. ↑ Bezabih, G., Adgaba, N., Hepburn, H. R., & Pirk, C. W. W. (2014). The Territorial Invasion of Apis florea in Africa. African Entomology, 22(4), 888–890. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.022.0406
  8. ↑ Pauly, A., & Hora, Z. A. (2013). Apini and Meliponini from Ethiopia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae). Belg. J. Entomol, 16, 1–36.